应用遗传算法仿真墨扩散轮廓

墨扩散效果的模拟是水墨画仿真的重要工作之一,在分析绘画材料特性和扩散形成机制的基础上,提出一个全新的基于遗传算法的墨扩散仿真模型系统.首先将笔迹和纸张离散化为笔元和纸元;其次借用遗传算法基本概念和原理,对给定的输入笔迹进行轮廓提取作为初始种群,通过种群个体间的选择、重组和变异等遗传活动模拟笔元的扩散过程;最后为了更好地模拟墨扩散方向,使用Ashikhmin算法合成各种宣纸的自然纹理,增强了真实感.实验结果表明,方法可以生成丰富的扩散效果,并且接近真实水墨画.     

小波变换的地下含水层分层法

根据电测井曲线可以了解地层构造.为了找出含水砂层,基于人工分层的原理,利用小波变换过零点理论对电测井曲线进行计算机自动分层,将地下土层分为含水层和隔水层.介绍小波变换原理,给出用Matlab软件实现测井曲线计算机自动分层的方法.实验结果表明,用该方法研究实测井信号,结果与人工方法基本一敛,证明了小波变换用于测井信号分析与处理的有效性.论文工作对合理利用地下水资源有非常重要的意义.     

A Phase Engineering Strategy of Perovskite-Type ZnSnO3:Nd for Boosting the Sonodynamic Therapy Performance

The sensitization performance of sonosensitizers plays a key role in the sonodynamic therapy (SDT) effect. Herein, ZnSnO₃:Nd nanoparticles with R3c phase/amorphous heterogeneous structure are developed by phase engineering strategy and applied as an ideal sonosensitizer. In the crystalline perovskite-type ZnSnO₃:Nd, the substitution of the Zn²⁺ with Nd³⁺ causes the O 2p non-bonded state to move toward the Fermi level, which optimizes the band structure for ultrasound sensitization by reducing bandgap. Meanwhile, the unequal charge substitution can also form electron traps and oxygen vacancies to shorten the electron migration distance, which accelerates the electron–hole separation and inhibits carrier recombination, thus improving the acoustic sensitivity. Moreover, the dangling bonds exposed on the surface of amorphous ZnSnO₃:Nd provide more active sites, and the localized states of the amorphous phase may also promote carrier separation, resulting in synergistic SDT effect. In particular, the Zn²⁺ released from ZnSnO₃:Nd in the acidic tumor microenvironment (TME) reduces the adenosine triphosphate production by inhibiting the electron transport chain , which promotes the tumor cell apoptosis through destroying the redox balance of TME. Combining the inherent second near infrared and computed tomography imaging capabilities, this ZnSnO₃:Nd nanoplatform shows a promising perspective in clinic SDT field.     

A d-axis based current differential protection scheme for an active distribution network

The emergence of distributed generators has changed the operational mode and fault characteristics of the distribu tion network, in a way which can severely influence protection. This paper proposes a d-axis-based current differential protection scheme. The d-axis current characteristics of inverter-interfaced distributed generators and synchronous generators are analyzed. The differential protection criterion using sampling values of the d-axis current component is then constructed. Compared to conventional phase-based current differential protection, the proposed protection reduces the number of required communication channels, and is suitable for distribution networks with inverter interfaced distributed generators with complex fault characteristics. Finally, a 10 kV active distribution network model is built in the PSCAD platform and protection prototypes are developed in RTDS. Superior sensitivity and fast speed are verified by simulation and RTDS-based tests.     

Edge Fracture Prediction Using Uncoupled Ductile Fracture Models for DP780 Sheet

This paper is a contribution to the prediction of edge fracture behavior using uncoupled ductile fracture models. A fully integrated simulation framework for the edge fracture prediction is proposed with the shear-induced pre-damage considered. User-defined material subroutines are coded with uncoupled ductile fracture models (Lou-Huh, Oh, Brozzo) incorporated, which are calibrated using the fracture strains of various loading paths. A series of 3D numerical simulations are performed and compared with the results of hole-expansion tests. The effects of pre-damage field and fracture models are analyzed and discussed.

     

火箭结构系统纵向模态自动辨识方法

针对工程中需要从火箭结构系统的整体模态中识别纵向模态,根据模态有效质量理论,提出了一种识别火箭结构系统纵向模态的自动辨识方法.以具有集中质量系统的振动特性作为算例,通过有限元软件,建立了具有集中质量系统的梁模型,利用自动辨识的方法,自动辨识出系统的纵向模态,并与应用模态分析法所计算的系统模态信息相比较,这种自动辨识方法不仅能准确的辨识出振动系统的纵向模态,而且还具有自动高效的识别特点.为准确快速建立液体火箭POGO振动系统的动力学模型等工程系统的模型提供理论依据.     

冷凝式天然气快速热水器的应用探讨

根据对冷凝式燃气快速热水器节能效果的理论分析,产通过试验得出冷凝式天然气快速热水器热效率与其排烟温度的关系,试验结果表明冷凝式天然气快速热水器有很好的实用价值。     

基于SOPC的1553B通信系统设计

为满足航天相机与卫星平台的通信,在深入研究了1553B总线协议及接口技术的基础上,设计了一种基于SOPC(system onprogrammable chip)的1553B通信系统,详细描述了硬件构成及驱动软件和应用软件的编写,并应用于航天相机控制系统中;利用Xil-inx公司Vertex-ⅡPro系列的FPGA芯片,在其嵌入式硬核PowerPC405上构建SOPC平台,并移植实时操作系统Vxworks,进行任务实时调度,使系统工作在RT模式下,实现了航天相机与卫星的通信。     

改进BM算法策略的网络入侵检测系统设计

入侵检测系统是近几年来网络安全领域的热门技术;传统的网络入侵检测对复杂数据信息和外来攻击都不能进行有效的特征识别,从而导致网络入侵检测准确率较低;因此,为确保网络的安全,结合实际应用过程,将事件防御策略思想引入到网络入侵检测设计中,首先,对网络安全框架和分布式网络检测系统进行了分析,在此基础上对网络检测系统进行改进,最后,利用改进BM算法策略对网络入侵系统进行有效地检测,以满足网络入侵检测实时性的要求;实验表明,该方法的性能优于静态分类器选择的检测方法,提高了检测精确性和安全性,为网络安全的运行提供了可靠的保证。